الناطقون يستعملون الأفعال المركبة في كل جملة تقريباً، ولهذا قد تفهم كل الكلمات ولا تفهم المعنى. هذه القائمة تجمع الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها فعلاً، مع معنى واضح ومثال حقيقي.
قبل أن تبدأ
الفعل المركب = فعل + كلمة صغيرة (on, off, up, over…) تغيّر معناه. بدل أن تحفظها واحداً واحداً، افهم ماذا تضيف كل كلمة صغيرة في سر الأفعال المركبة، ثم ارجع إلى هذه القائمة كمرجع. اضغط 🔊 لتسمع المثال.
| الفعل المركب | المعنى | مثال | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ask out | يدعو شخصاً للخروج في موعد | He finally asked her out. | |
| back up | يدعم؛ ينسخ احتياطياً | Always back up your files. | |
| blow up | ينفجر؛ يغضب فجأة | The tire blew up on the highway. | |
| break down | يتعطّل؛ ينهار باكياً | My car broke down on the way to work. | |
| break into | يقتحم | Someone broke into our office last night. | |
| break up | ينفصل (علاقة) | They broke up after two years. | |
| bring back | يعيد؛ يذكّر بـ | This song brings back memories. | |
| bring up | يربّي؛ يطرح موضوعاً | She brought up an important point in the meeting. | |
| call back | يعاود الاتصال | I'll call you back in ten minutes. | |
| call off | يلغي | They called off the meeting. | |
| calm down | يهدأ | Calm down and tell me what happened. | |
| carry on | يستمر | Carry on, I'm listening. | |
| catch up (with) | يلحق بـ؛ يتدارك ما فاته | I need to catch up on my emails. | |
| check in | يسجّل وصوله (فندق، مطار) | We checked in at the hotel at noon. | |
| check out | يغادر الفندق؛ يتفقّد | Check out this new app! | |
| cheer up | يبتهج؛ يُفرح غيره | Cheer up! It's not that bad. | |
| come across | يصادف، يعثر على | I came across an old photo of us. | |
| come back | يعود | When are you coming back? | |
| come over | يزور، يمرّ على | Come over for dinner tonight. | |
| come up with | يبتكر، يجد فكرة | She came up with a great idea. | |
| count on | يعتمد على | You can count on me. | |
| cut down on | يقلّل من | I'm trying to cut down on sugar. | |
| cut off | يقطع (كهرباء، اتصال) | The storm cut off the electricity. | |
| deal with | يتعامل مع | I'll deal with this problem tomorrow. | |
| drop by | يمرّ لزيارة قصيرة | Drop by anytime. | |
| drop off | يوصل شخصاً أو شيئاً وينزله | I'll drop you off at the station. | |
| drop out | يترك الدراسة | He dropped out of college. | |
| eat out | يأكل خارج البيت | Let's eat out tonight. | |
| end up | ينتهي به الأمر إلى | We ended up staying at home. | |
| fall apart | يتفكّك، ينهار | My old shoes are falling apart. | |
| figure out | يفهم، يجد حلاً | I can't figure out this problem. | |
| fill in / fill out | يملأ (استمارة) | Please fill out this form. | |
| fill up | يملأ تماماً | Fill up the tank, please. | |
| find out | يكتشف، يعرف | I found out the truth. | |
| get along (with) | يتفاهم مع | I get along well with my coworkers. | |
| get back | يعود؛ يستعيد | When did you get back from your trip? | |
| get by | يتدبّر أمره | I can get by with a little English. | |
| get over | يتعافى من، يتجاوز | It took her months to get over the flu. | |
| get rid of | يتخلّص من | I need to get rid of these old clothes. | |
| get up | ينهض من السرير | I get up at six every day. | |
| give back | يُرجع | Give me back my pen! | |
| give in | يستسلم، يرضخ | He finally gave in and said yes. | |
| give up | يستسلم؛ يُقلع عن | Don't give up! / He gave up smoking. | |
| go ahead | يتقدّم، يبدأ؛ تفضّل | Go ahead, ask your question. | |
| go on | يستمر؛ يحدث | What's going on here? | |
| go out | يخرج (للتنزه) | We go out every Friday. | |
| go over | يراجع | Let's go over the plan again. | |
| go through | يمرّ بتجربة؛ يفحص | She went through a hard time. | |
| grow up | يكبر، ينشأ | I grew up in Beirut. | |
| hand in | يسلّم (واجباً، طلباً) | Hand in your homework on Monday. | |
| hang out | يقضي الوقت مع أصدقاء | We hang out at the café after work. | |
| hang up | يُنهي المكالمة | Don't hang up! I'm still talking. | |
| hold on | ينتظر قليلاً | Hold on a second. | |
| hurry up | يُسرع | Hurry up! We're late. | |
| keep up (with) | يواكب، يجاري | It's hard to keep up with technology. | |
| let down | يخذل | Please don't let me down. | |
| log in / log out | يسجّل الدخول / الخروج | Log in with your email. | |
| look after | يعتني بـ | Can you look after my cat? | |
| look for | يبحث عن | I'm looking for a new job. | |
| look forward to | يتطلّع بشوق إلى | I'm looking forward to seeing you. | |
| look into | يحقّق في، يدرس | We'll look into your complaint. | |
| look out | ينتبه، يحذر | Look out! A car is coming. | |
| look up | يبحث عن معلومة أو كلمة | Look up the word in the dictionary. | |
| make up | يختلق؛ يتصالح | He made up an excuse. / They argued, then made up. | |
| make up for | يعوّض عن | I'll make up for the lost time. | |
| mix up | يخلط بين | I always mix up their names. | |
| move on | يمضي قدماً | It's time to move on. | |
| pass away | يتوفّى | His grandfather passed away last year. | |
| pass out | يفقد الوعي | It was so hot that she passed out. | |
| pay back | يسدّد (ديناً) | I'll pay you back tomorrow. | |
| pick up | يلتقط؛ يقلّ شخصاً بالسيارة | I'll pick you up at eight. | |
| point out | يشير إلى، يلفت النظر | She pointed out a mistake in my report. | |
| put off | يؤجّل | Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. | |
| put on | يرتدي؛ يشغّل | Put on your jacket. It's cold. | |
| put out | يطفئ (ناراً، سيجارة) | The firefighters put out the fire. | |
| put together | يجمّع، يركّب | Can you help me put together this desk? | |
| put up with | يتحمّل، يصبر على | I can't put up with this noise. | |
| run away | يهرب | The dog ran away. | |
| run into | يصادف شخصاً | I ran into an old friend at the mall. | |
| run out of | ينفد منه | We ran out of milk. | |
| set off | ينطلق في رحلة | We set off early in the morning. | |
| set up | يُنشئ؛ يجهّز | She set up her own business. | |
| settle down | يستقر | He wants to settle down and have a family. | |
| show off | يتباهى | He likes to show off his new car. | |
| show up | يحضر، يظهر | He didn't show up to the meeting. | |
| shut down | يغلق؛ يطفئ (جهازاً، شركة) | Shut down your computer before you leave. | |
| sign up (for) | يسجّل في | I signed up for an English course. | |
| slow down | يبطئ | Slow down! You're driving too fast. | |
| sort out | يحلّ؛ يرتّب | We need to sort out this problem. | |
| speak up | يرفع صوته؛ يعبّر عن رأيه | Please speak up, I can't hear you. | |
| stand out | يبرز، يتميّز | Her CV really stands out. | |
| stand up for | يدافع عن | Stand up for what you believe in. | |
| take after | يشبه أحد والديه | She takes after her mother. | |
| take off | يُقلع؛ يخلع | The plane took off on time. / Take off your shoes. | |
| take over | يتولّى | She took over the project. | |
| take up | يبدأ هواية؛ يشغل (مكاناً، وقتاً) | I took up swimming last year. | |
| talk over | يناقش | Let's talk it over before we decide. | |
| think over | يفكّر ملياً | Think it over and tell me tomorrow. | |
| throw away | يرمي (في القمامة) | Don't throw away the receipt. | |
| tidy up | يرتّب، ينظّف | Tidy up your room, please. | |
| try on | يجرّب (لباساً) | Can I try on these shoes? | |
| turn down | يرفض؛ يخفض (الصوت) | She turned down the job offer. | |
| turn off / turn on | يطفئ / يشغّل | Turn off the lights when you leave. | |
| turn up | يرفع (الصوت)؛ يحضر | Turn up the music! | |
| wake up | يستيقظ | I woke up late today. | |
| warm up | يُحمّي (قبل الرياضة)؛ يسخّن | Always warm up before you run. | |
| wear out | يُبلي؛ يُنهك | These shoes are worn out. / I'm worn out. | |
| work out | يتمرّن؛ ينجح؛ يجد حلاً | I work out three times a week. | |
| write down | يدوّن | Write down your goals. |
تمرين سريع
اختر ثلاثة أفعال من القائمة كل يوم، واكتب بكل واحد جملة عن يومك. ثم تابع الأفعال المركبة مع look ومسار المتوسط.
معلمة إنجليزية بالشرح العربي منذ ٢٠١٦، وقناتها على يوتيوب يتابعها أكثر من ١٫٨ مليون متعلم.